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Aleksey Tsoy Mortgage Agent · Licence #M20001520
Mortgage renewals · Toronto & the GTA

Your mortgage renewal letter is an offer, not a bill

Roughly every renewal letter I see is priced above what the same borrower could get elsewhere. You are allowed to negotiate it, and you are allowed to leave. Here is how renewals actually work.

  • Start 120 days out — most lenders will hold a rate that far ahead
  • Switching lenders at renewal usually means no stress test
  • Signing the letter is the one option that is never negotiated
  • I compare your offer against 30+ lenders, free
  • No credit check to get a read on your options
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Ex-bankerCIBC and Scotiabank
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Aleksey Tsoy · Mortgage Agent (Level 1) · Licence #M20001520

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What happens next
  1. A 10-minute call to confirm your goals and numbers.
  2. I check your file against 30+ lenders and send you the realistic options.
  3. If it makes sense, we apply. If it doesn't, I tell you that too.
The honest version

Why the letter in your mailbox is priced the way it is

A renewal letter is the cheapest mortgage a lender will ever write. There is no application to underwrite, no appraisal to order, no broker to compensate and no risk of losing you to anyone — unless you do something about it. Most lenders price that convenience in, and most borrowers sign because the form arrives pre-filled and the date is approaching.

I spent years inside CIBC and Scotiabank. Renewal retention is a measured, managed number, and the first offer is rarely the floor. That is not a scandal; it is how the business works. But it means the only version of your renewal you should never accept is the first one, unsigned-and-unquestioned.

You have three real options at renewal, and they are not equally priced:

  • Sign the offer. Fastest, no paperwork, usually the most expensive over the term.
  • Negotiate with your current lender. Free to try. Works better when you can name a specific competing offer, which is the part most people cannot do on their own.
  • Switch to a new lender. More paperwork, frequently the sharpest pricing, and since late 2024 it has become considerably easier.

The rule change that makes switching easier than it was

This is the single most useful thing to know about renewals right now, and most homeowners have not heard it.

Effective 21 November 2024, OSFI — the federal banking regulator — stated that it does not expect lenders to apply the minimum qualifying rate to uninsured "straight switches" at renewal. Borrowers with insured mortgages have been exempt at renewal since January 2024, and in December 2024 the federal government confirmed the exemption extends to insurable mortgages originated at a federally regulated lender too.

A straight switch means you move to a new lender keeping the same loan amount and the same remaining amortization, with no new money advanced. Do that, and you are assessed at the contract rate rather than the stress-tested qualifying rate.

What this changes in practice
Before, a homeowner whose income had not kept pace could be effectively trapped — unable to pass the stress test anywhere else, and so stuck with whatever their lender offered. That trap is substantially gone for straight switches.

Two honest caveats. First, "no stress test" is not "no qualification" — the new lender still underwrites your income, your credit and the property. Second, the moment you increase the balance or stretch the amortization, it stops being a straight switch and the qualifying rate applies again. If you want to take equity out, that is a refinance, and it is a different test. Full detail in the stress test guide.

When to do what

Your renewal timeline

The work that saves money happens before the letter arrives, not after.

  1. 120 days outThe sweet spot. Most lenders will hold a rate for you 90 to 120 days ahead, which means you can lock something in and still keep shopping. Nothing to lose by starting here.
  2. 90 days outYour lender's formal renewal offer usually lands around now. Treat it as the opening bid and a useful benchmark, not a decision.
  3. 60 to 90 days outEnough time to complete a switch comfortably. A switch needs lender approval, a lawyer or title company, and a discharge from your current lender — unhurried, that is a few weeks.
  4. 30 days outStill workable, but the timeline is tight and you lose leverage. Your lender knows a switch is becoming impractical for you.
  5. Past the maturity dateIf nothing is signed, most lenders roll you onto a short-term or open rate that is materially more expensive. This is the costliest place to be, and it happens to people simply because the letter got buried.

What I check on every renewal

A renewal is not only about the rate. These are the terms that decide what the next five years actually cost you.

The rate against the real market

Not against the posted rate, and not against last year. Against what lenders are actually writing this week for a borrower with your profile, equity position and property type.

The prepayment penalty method

The clause that decides what it costs if life changes mid-term. Two lenders at an identical rate can differ by thousands of dollars on an interest rate differential, depending entirely on whether they calculate it against posted or contract rates. Nobody reads this clause until they need it. How penalties work.

Standard charge or collateral charge

A collateral charge registers your property for more than you borrowed and makes your next switch more expensive, because it generally cannot be assigned to a new lender cheaply. It is a decision about your flexibility in five years' time. What a collateral charge does.

Prepayment privileges

How much you can pay down annually without penalty, and whether you can double up payments. Worth real money if you ever receive a bonus, an inheritance or a good year.

Term length against your plans

The cheapest rate on a five-year term is not cheap if you sell in year three and pay a penalty. If a move, a separation or a renovation is plausible, the term should reflect that.

Whether the amortization quietly grew

Some renewal offers reset the amortization, which lowers the payment and raises the lifetime interest substantially. It reads like a better deal on the page. It usually is not.

What a switch involves, realistically

People avoid switching because they imagine it is like buying a house again. It is not. There is no purchase, no closing date to coordinate and no moving.

You complete an application, the new lender underwrites your income and credit and confirms the property's value, and a lawyer or title company handles the discharge and the new registration. On a straight switch at renewal, many lenders cover the legal and appraisal costs to win your business — so ask, because it is frequently the difference between the two offers being close and one being obviously better.

If your current mortgage is a collateral charge, this is where it bites. A collateral charge usually cannot be simply assigned across to the new lender; it typically requires a discharge and a fresh registration, and those legal costs may land on you. It does not make switching impossible — it makes it more expensive, and it has to be priced into the comparison rather than discovered at the lawyer's office.

And there is no penalty for leaving at renewal. Your term has ended; the contract is over. Penalties only arise when you break a mortgage mid-term.

FAQ

Honest answers

Should I just sign my bank's mortgage renewal letter?
Not without comparing it first. A renewal letter is an offer priced for the lender's convenience and the borrower's inertia, and in my experience it is rarely the best available number for that borrower. Signing costs you nothing in effort and often costs you money over the term. Getting a comparison takes one conversation.
Do I need to requalify or pass the stress test to switch lenders at renewal?
Generally no, if it is a straight switch — the same loan amount and the same remaining amortization, with no new money. Since 21 November 2024, OSFI does not expect lenders to apply the minimum qualifying rate to uninsured straight switches at renewal, and insured and insurable mortgages from federally regulated lenders are covered too. You are still underwritten on income, credit and property; you simply are not tested at the inflated qualifying rate.
How early can I start my mortgage renewal in Canada?
Most lenders will hold a rate 90 to 120 days before your maturity date, so about four months out is the practical start. Starting early is free and gives you a locked-in floor while you keep shopping. There is no advantage to waiting and a clear disadvantage: as the date closes in, a switch stops being practical and your leverage disappears.
Is there a penalty for switching lenders at renewal?
No. At renewal your term has ended and the contract is complete, so there is nothing to break and no prepayment penalty. There may be a discharge fee from your outgoing lender, and legal and appraisal costs — which many lenders will cover on a straight switch. Penalties only apply when you break a mortgage before the end of its term.
Can I switch my mortgage with bad credit at renewal?
Often yes. Because a straight switch generally avoids the stress test, the bar is lower than for a refinance, though the new lender still reviews your credit. If your credit has deteriorated enough that A-lenders decline, alternative lenders price for that rather than refusing outright. It is worth checking before you assume you are stuck.
My renewal offer is higher than the rates I see advertised. Why?
Because advertised rates are generally for new business and often for insured, high-ratio mortgages with the tightest qualification, while your renewal is priced on retention. The gap is normal and it is negotiable. Naming a specific competing offer is what moves it, which is the piece a borrower cannot easily do alone.
What happens if I miss my mortgage renewal date?
Most lenders move you to a short-term or open rate that is considerably more expensive than any renewal they would have offered. It is not a default and your mortgage does not come due, but it is the most expensive position to sit in. If your maturity date has passed, deal with it this week rather than next month.
Does switching mortgage lenders affect my credit score?
There will be one credit inquiry from the new lender, which causes a small, short-lived dip. Closing one mortgage and opening another also refreshes that part of your file. Neither has a lasting effect, and the saving over a five-year term dwarfs the impact.

Send me your renewal offer

I'll tell you plainly whether it's competitive. If your lender is already giving you a good number, that's a two-minute answer and you've lost nothing.

Aleksey Tsoy · Mortgage Agent (Level 1) · Licence #M20001520 · Centum Financial Services LP · Brokerage Licence #13054